Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Contribute to Spaz webOS, Get a Free Palm Pre Plus

Palm Pre

Our move to using oAuth for authentication in Spaz is going well. Many people have stepped up to help get the SpazCore libraries working, and Spaz Desktop has been updated to use the new authentication methods, both in the 0.8 branch and master.

However, Spaz webOS still hasn’t had work done on it to get oAuth working. July 16th is the Twitter Basic Auth cutoff, so we don’t have much time.

Here’s the big news: Palm has donated Palm Pre Plus phones for AT&T for me to GIVE AWAY to the top 3 contributors to Spaz webOS from now until July 12. That’s the day (I believe) we need to submit Spaz webOS to Palm for review, so it can be ready by the 16th.

So, you want a free phone? Get your ass in gear. Download the SDK now: http://bit.ly/duAHNg

To get through Palm’s review process, I believe we need to submit by July 12th. So before then, two things need to happen in Spaz webOS:

  • Twitter accounts need to use oAuth to authenticate, using xAuth to exchange username/password for auth keys initially
  • Image uploaders need to use oAuth Echo to post

We’ve already accomplished this in the Spaz Desktop 0.8 branch, so doing it in webOS is very doable. Whether it gets done in time is up to you. I am on Twitter, available via email, and in #spaz on irc.freenode.net regularly to answer any questions.

Palm has been a major supporter of open source, and Spaz is (AFAICT) the only open source microblogging client available on the platform. Help me keep it going, please.

Posted in AIR, My Projects, JavaScript, jQuery, Spaz, webOS by funkatron on 06/30 at 12:00 PM
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Thursday, April 22, 2010

Building the Future of Spaz

1975: And the Changes To Come

Spaz has been around a long time: since early 2007, which I think makes it 77 in Internet Years. It’s been a while since I started playing with the Twitter API in RealBasic, and later under AIR after I saw the Pownce desktop client and wanted to make my app look cool like it.

A lot has happened since then. A lot of cool stuff with Spaz, and lot of cool stuff for me, and a lot of sometimes cool and sometimes not so cool stuff with Twitter. Now we have a desktop client, still on AIR, and a native mobile client for webOS. Spaz isn’t SUPAR POPULAR, and it’s not proved to be anything but a giant time and money sinkhole, but it’s been a very fun ride.

Through all of this, Spaz has stuck with open technologies: JavaScript, HTML and CSS. We’ve done so because we’re dedicated to true openness and transparency. The Spaz Statement of Purpose spells out the project’s reason for being. And in the light of Twitter’s moves to make the microblogging client scene more of a closed monoculture1, the significance of Spaz as a counter to closed technologies is greater than ever.

After some recent events – a big career move for me, some horseshit policy changes by Apple, and some disappointing moves by Twitter – I decided we needed to assess where Spaz is headed. So, like any good open source project guy, I went to IRC: I called a meeting on Freenode in #spaz. Turnout was encouraging, and we made some important decisions.

Here’s what’s going to happen:

Most urgent: implementation of OAuth/xAuth by June 1

In June, Twitter is shutting off HTTP Basic Auth support. For client apps to function, they must start using OAuth or xAuth. Spaz Desktop has been approved to use xAuth, an OAuth variant where the user enters their username and password, and the server exchanges these for an OAuth access token. This means we can support a more typical user experience, but don’t have to store credentials anywhere — we just store the access token.

Earlier this week I added support in the SpazCore Twitter library to authenticate with an OAuth access token instead of Basic Auth. This should allow apps using SpazCore to use either Basic Auth (for systems that still support it, like StatusNet) or OAuth/xAuth. Much more needs to be done, though, to get Spaz Desktop and Mobile ready.

Short term: get Spaz Desktop 0.10 out the door in June

The Spaz 0.9 branch, which is the development branch for 0.10, has been stuck in dev for far too long. The codebase has been refactored considerably, and a number of cool features either have been implemented or are planned, but it needs to actually get ready and usable. We need a push, and assistance from a number of motivated folks who are willing to put the time in. Our 0.10 milestone entry on spaz.lighthouseapp.com outlines the various tasks that need to be completed.

Longer term:

1. Move Spaz Desktop from AIR to Titanium Desktop by October 2010

I’ve been a big fan of Appcelerator’s Titanium for a long time, and their Desktop product offers a compelling alternative to AIR for these reasons:

  • Titanium is a true open platform: open source with a liberal license
  • JavaScript is fully a first-class citizen in terms of language support2
  • Titanium allows leveraging Ruby, Python or PHP
  • Better Linux support
  • Web Worker support
  • Full interaction with external processes
  • Native installers for each supported platform that includes the runtime

The big knock I see against Titanium is poor documentation, and that’s something I really hope Appcelerator works to rectify.

All in all, though, Titanium is a better fit for us, technology and philosophy-wise. Porting to Titanium is probably about 20 hours of work as it stands now.

2. Start development of web-based mobile/tablet client

I really like powerful mobile devices, and I really like multitouch tablet devices like the iPad. What I don’t like are the restrictions being placed on developers by companies that refuse to be transparent about their policies. I think the way around that is to make a great mobile/multitouch web app.

A web app will also make Spaz available to all devices with mobile webkit browsers. It would run on Android, Palm webOS, and likely BlackBerry and Nokia devices (I’m not super familiar with those, but I believe they have webkit browsers now or will soon).

While Spaz will be a hosted web application, it will still be FOSS, and anyone would be able to get the source and set up their own install. In this sense, it would be an interesting complement to StatusNet.

If folks are motivated to create native clients for their preferred devices, that’s definitely a possibility — either with a wrapper system like PhoneGap, or a native UI system like Titanium Mobile. It just would not be, at least initially, a primary goal.

What about webOS? Not sure right now. It requires dedicated folks who will keep up with it. Nick Carter has helped a lot, but we need more help, and/or we need to leverage the stuff we do in the web-based mobile client. That may necessitate moving away from Mojo as a framework, though. Palm’s dev relations team has indicated that they are interested in making web apps first class on their system, though, and I suspect they’ll have some interesting stuff to make that possible.

3. Target StatusNet as a top-tier service

StatusNet has always been a favorite service of mine. They match our principles, and I think Spaz as a FOSS client and StatusNet as a FOSS service complement each other well. StatusNet needs better clients, and I think Spaz is decently positioned to be a part of that. So, I think we should create a StatusNet API library to support any StatusNet-specific features available, and implement support for this in Spaz.

We should also consider other services, like Facebook and RSS feeds. The first step would be developing SpazCore libraries for these.

How to help

If you’re interested in helping with Spaz, here’s what you can do:

You don’t have to be a programmer. We will work with you to learn new skills. All you have to be is interested in building something cool with us.


  1. Reducing choice is one of the reasons (maybe the primary reason) for Twitter’s purchase and repackaging of Tweetie as The Official iPhone Client. As Tweetie’s source is unlikely to be released, it does seem that we’re reducing choice and becoming less open/more closed. That isn’t necessarily their goal, but it’s a consequence. 

  2. Adobe has, as an organization, not demonstrated that they consider JavaScript as important as Flash within AIR. Feel free to search this blog to find more on the subject. 

Posted in AIR, My Projects, JavaScript, Mobile, The Web Problem, Spaz, webOS by funkatron on 04/22 at 10:57 AM
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Saturday, April 10, 2010

My Friend Twitter

Molly: A Dog With A Lot On Her Mind

This is going to make two blog posts in a row that are “off the cuff” for me. This one particularly so, because it involves a lot of emotion, and not a lot of certainty. There are some arguments to be made, but most of it is about how I feel. That’s something that’s hard to justify logically; it just is.

I’ve been frustrated with Twitter regarding how it relates to its developer community for several months now. My perspective might be different from some folks, I think, because I’ve been a part of that community for a long time. The Twitter Dev Talk Google Group shows me as joining on March 15, 2007. I remember being proud that I was asked to be a moderator for the group; it felt good to be both friends with some folks at Twitter, and a “Friend of Twitter” as someone from the company referred to me and a few others once.

It felt good because Twitter really seemed to make an effort to be open and transparent with their development community. We were part of what helped them get off the ground — not the biggest part by any means, but a part. At the time, the vibe I got from Twitter was that they were a group of people trying to build Cool Stuff. I liked that because I like building Cool Stuff too, for the sake of building it. It felt like it was being built by guys who had the same passion for making things that I do. I would hear that they really liked what I was doing in creating an open source, multi-platform client for Twitter; that it was important to have options like that.

Over the years I often found myself defending Twitter’s API team when folks would air their own frustrations. Some of those frustrations were valid, and some of them were based on really unrealistic expectations. I often said that it was foolish to build a business on top of Twitter, because (except in very rare circumstances) there was no guarantee of any service level of API feature permanence. Things were often pretty spotty back then in terms of uptime and performance; that frustrated a lot of people. But I had their back, ya know? I was a Friend.

Things grew, and things changed. That’s not really surprising at all. I’m happily naive of most things related to VC investment, but I suppose to keep up with all the traffic Twitter got as it became more popular, they needed money to pay for services and hire people. If you aren’t making any money, you need to ask people to give it to you. And now you have to worry about what they want, too.

In the past year or so, it felt like I was seeing a shift in how Twitter related to its developers. People move around in a big company, and that was surely part of it – I didn’t know all the New Dudes. And I had really withdrawn from the dev mailing list, because I was tired of dealing with spam and talking about uptime and downtime and social graphs and pagination limits.

But it got weirder when they announced Chirp, their “official developer conference.” Doing this event made sense, but I felt like some of their choices about who was speaking didn’t. I didn’t see guys like Cameron Kaiser, Abraham Williams, Marco Kaiser, JazzyChad, or Damon Cortesi listed as speakers. Instead, I saw execs, pundits, and VC investors.

Now I’ve been to a lot of developer conferences, both as an attendee and a speaker. And I’ve never seen a speaker lineup so devoid of actual developers. Anyone who knows me, knows that I generally believe pundits and VC investors (and execs to some extent) to be moronic at best, and pure evil at worst — corrupting the purity and passion for Making Cool Stuff.

Then there was how some stuff was handled. When Chirp was first announced in late January, before the speaker lineup was finalized, I inquired about speaking there myself. A friend suggested I talk about my experiences as an open source dev, and this seemed like a pretty darn good idea – I wanted to talk about what I’d learned, what motivates us as developers, and how we define success. So I made an official inquiry, and was told by a Twitter employee that they’d look into it and get back to me soon. I didn’t hear anything for a couple weeks, so I sent a follow-up, and was told that things were filling up on the main day (well, that’s why I asked early!) but that there might be an unconference opportunity. There’d be a public announcement about it in March.

Well, the conference is on April 15th. Not knowing until March what might happen is just not enough time to plan. And to buy a $450 ticket, and then hotel in SF, and then airfare; I just couldn’t afford that. Of course, it turns out that cheaper, hackday-only tickets would be made available, but these weren’t released until March 30, 15 days before the conference1. Far too short notice, and by this time the speaker lineup described above was set, which indicated to me that this wasn’t a conference for developers like me.

So in this, I saw a pretty big chasm between where I was, and where Twitter was. Before then I hadn’t quite realized what it was like, but this kinda dumped on me like a ton of bricks. Getting a bit of the runaround hurt my ego, for sure, and that’s part of it. I don’t really think that’s a good reason to get upset, but I did feel like I had a longstanding relationship with Twitter, and through this, and the way Chirp was being presented, I didn’t feel like this was the same organization I’d interacted with for the past three years.

And, well, it wasn’t. They used to have 6 employees, and now they’re over 140. Duh.

So with all that, then we have Twitter dropping an enormous bombshell yesterday on their dev community, by creating official clients for both BlackBerry and iPhone. Twitter had done a few things before to add services that had previously been handled by third parties, but in general they’d had a very hands-off approach with the dev community, sticking with their core features and letting developers handle stuff like url shortening, photo uploading, and — most significantly — all non-web clients. Twitter has enjoyed a very diverse, very organic community of applications and services. Client apps that serve as primary user tools for interacting with Twitter are a very large part of that community. Twitter’s moves in that space have suddenly and dramatically changed the playing field for all of them.2

There was no warning, and there were no apologies. No statements made to developers that Twitter knew this was going to impact a lot of them; no attempt to unruffle feathers or explain how this was what Twitter needed to do as a company. We did get a couple notes on the dev list, but they could be summed up as follows: “it happened, now find other things to do.” That’s what angered me more than anything last night.

This really isn’t about my own client, Spaz. Spaz is not popular, and I doubt even having a directly-competing Official Client on desktop or webOS would impact its numbers – folks choose Spaz because they like it, and if they don’t that’s fine with me. Spaz exists as an alternative to closed source, commercial apps, and it’s even MORE important now that it exists, I think.

I guess it’s about respect. It’s about a relationship I had, and I think many of us had, with Twitter, that doesn’t seem to be there anymore. And that’s frustrating, and disappointing. But mostly I guess it’s just sad.


  1. Curiously, this wasn’t announced on the API announcement mailing list or the twitter dev mailing list; in fact, there was very little information about Chirp posted there. Far more information was available on sites like TechCrunch. This made me wonder further at whom this conference was aimed. 

  2. It would be naive to expect Twitter to not move into other platforms it decides are key to its experience. Or in any other services it decides to do internally. This is a very big reminder that we can only count on something for the term of the contract, and few of us have a contract with Twitter. 

Posted in My Projects, Development by funkatron on 04/10 at 12:42 PM

Monday, February 15, 2010

We’re the Stupid Ones: Facebook, Google, and Our Failure as Developers

Be Stupid

Normally I try to chew on an idea for a post for a few days; it lets me sort out my thoughts and form some kind of thesis. I’m totally not doing this here, though, so I should preface this with a note that I could be completely off-base. But I don’t think so.

Discussion about how we interact with computers heated up recently with the introduction of the iPad. Lots of nerdy types (myself included) were frustrated that Apple had introduced not a tablet “computer,” but a big iPod Touch. They’re both computers, of course, but the way we interact with them is different: the modern computer interface uses a multitasking windowing motif, and the iPod/iPad interface is fullscreen and single-task focused.

As a Nerdy Power User, I am well-versed in how to navigate a multitasking interface, and for the most part I understand how and why it works the way it does. I, in fact, enjoy learning about the intricacies of these kinds of systems. So when I use a single-task interface like that of the iPod Touch, I frequently bash my noggin against the barriers it imposes. Copying a URL from the web browser to my Twitter client takes orders of magnitude longer than it would on OS X or Windows, for example.

What I’ve learned from interacting with most computer users, though, is that they do not give a rat’s ass about how computers work. They want to accomplish certain tasks, and will do this in the way that is most sensible and direct for them. And the way they end up accomplishing these tasks within the multitasking window motif is typically not the way I would do it.

The recent fiasco on ReadWriteWeb, where a RWW article became the first Google result for “facebook login,” is a classic example of this. And, unfortunately, so is the reaction of most Learned Computer Fellows: one of mockery and derision, admonishing the confused users for being stupid, incompetent, or lazy.

I’ll admit that I took some glee when I first saw the numerous comments on the article; I love a humorous clusterfuck as much as the next guy. But seeing some of the reactions by the Very Smart Computer People, I began to realize that We Are Not Getting It. Consider:

  • Isn’t this really a failure of Google? How did it become so easy to game search engine results that an article about Facebook and AOL became the first result for ‘facebook login,’ instead of the obvious thing people are actually looking for?

  • How is it the fault of the users when we present them with multiple, barely-differentiated text fields within the same window. Is it really surprising that they don’t understand the differences between each? And is it surprising that they choose to use the one which works with more natural language, rather than entering syntactically-unnatural domain names?

  • There is LOADS of anecdotal evidence that most users simply use search engines as a sort of natural language CLI. Shouldn’t we be designing interfaces that work in the way most natural for the majority of users?

These people have better things to do with their days than tweaking out the spacing in their browser toolbars. A computer for them is a utility. One that is increasingly complex, and one that is used because it’s the only option for accomplishing certain things – not because it’s a good option.

It’s kind of like the Photoshop Problem: when people want to crop a picture, we give them Photoshop. Photoshop is a behemoth application with nearly every image editing and touchup function imaginable, and it is terribly complex. Now Photoshop is an impressive tool, but only a very tiny percentage people need the power it offers. The vast majority just want to crop their ex-husband from the photo and let their friends look at it. But even iPhoto, the poster child for Apps So Easy Your Grandparents Can Use Them, continues to pile on features and complexity.

When folks need an elevator, we should give them an elevator, not an airplane. We’ve been giving them airplanes for 30 years, and then laughing at them for being too stupid to fly them right.

I think we’re the stupid ones.

Update

As I said at the start, I wrote this piece a bit off the cuff, so upon further review I think I could have made it a bit clearer. First, a couple great rebuttals I read:

I posted a comment on Phil Crissman’s blog, which I think explains a bit further what I’m thinking, and addresses the notion that some learning may still be required. To copy and paste myself:

I certainly don’t think that the computer can become (anytime soon) a magic box that determines our whims, nor do I think that people shouldn’t have to learn some things.

What I do think is that the current interface modern OSes on computers provide is simply overwhelming for most users, to the point that it’s very challenging to learn how to accomplish tasks without a very significant investment of time. Driving would be a good example of a task that does require investment of time, but is not so overwhelming that the vast majority of people fundamentally get it wrong: you don’t see people steering with their feet, or accelerating and braking with the radio. I’d argue that modern computer interfaces, in a rush to offer flexibility and capability, make it possible to steer with your hands, feet, teeth, and knees — and don’t make it particularly clear which one is best.

Update 2

Some more responses:

Feel free to forward me others; I think I’ve given up trying to track them down for now.

Posted in Development, The Web Problem, Design by funkatron on 02/15 at 08:43 PM
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Thursday, February 04, 2010

Elizabeth Naramore Joins the Spaz Team

Recruiting Poster ~ 1943

I am super proud to announce that Elizabeth Naramore has agreed to become Support Lead for Spaz. Liz is an accomplished PHP developer and a tireless community organizer for open source. I am honored that she’s chosen to help Spaz.

If you are interested in helping with user support for Spaz, please check out the Spaz User Support Team Google group, and tell Elizabeth you want to help.

Posted in Spaz by funkatron on 02/04 at 09:02 PM
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